Keratoconus is a progressive eye condition that affects the cornea, the clear front surface of the eye. This disorder is characterized by a thinning and conical shape of the cornea, leading to distorted vision and, in severe cases, significant visual impairment.
Causes and Risk Factors
The precise cause of keratoconus remains unknown, although genetic, environmental, and behavioral factors may contribute to its development. Genetic predisposition is a significant factor, as keratoconus often occurs within families. Additionally, excessive eye rubbing, allergies, and poorly fitted contact lenses can exacerbate the progression of keratoconus.
Symptoms
The symptoms of keratoconus typically manifest during adolescence or early adulthood and may worsen over time. Common signs and symptoms include:
Diagnosis
A comprehensive eye examination is crucial for diagnosing keratoconus. This assessment may include:
Treatment Options
While there is no cure for keratoconus, various treatment options can help manage the condition and improve vision:
Lifestyle Adjustments
Living with keratoconus requires certain lifestyle adjustments to manage the condition effectively:
Conclusion
Keratoconus is a challenging eye condition that requires proactive management and care. Regular eye exams, appropriate treatment, and lifestyle adjustments can significantly improve the quality of life for those affected by this condition. If you suspect you have keratoconus or experience changes in your vision, consult an eye care professional such as The Eye Health Group for a thorough evaluation and guidance on the best course of action.
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2 Winter brings chilly temperatures, snowy landscapes, and cozy evenings by the fireplace. While many people take measures to protect their skin and bundle up in warm clothing, it’s crucial not to overlook the well-being of your eyes during the winter months. Cold and dry air, harsh winds, and increased indoor heating can pose challenges […]
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